Chapter 1
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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1 בְּרֵאשִׁית בְּרֵאשִׁית    
18 וּלְהַבְדִּיל וּלֲהַבְדִּיל ְ ֲ
Chapter 2
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
left right
4 בְּהִבָּרְאָם בְּהִבָּרְאָם    
6 פְּנֵי פְּנֵי־   ־
8 בְּעֵדֶן בְעֵדֶן ּ  
10 וְנָהָר וְנָהָרּ   ּ
12 וּזְהַב וּזֲהַב ְ ֲ
18 אֶעֱשֶׂה־ אֶעֱשֶׂהּ־   ּ
23 לֻקְחָה־ לֻקֳחָה־ ְ ֳ
Chapter 3
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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14 יְהוָה יְהֹוָה   ֹ
17 תֹּאכְלֶנָּה תֹּאכֲלֶנָּה ְ ֲ
Chapter 4
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
left right
18 וּמְחִיָּיאֵל וּמְחִיּיָאֵל    
26 ס פ ס פ
Chapter 5
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
left right
2   ס   ס
20 ס פ ס פ
24 ס פ ס פ
27 ס פ ס פ
Chapter 6
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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16 תְּכַלֶּנָּה תְּכַלֶנָּה ּ  
22   ס   ס
Chapter 7
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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23 וַיִּשָּׁאֶר וַיִשָּׁאֶר ּ  
Chapter 8
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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20 הַטְּהֹרָה הַטְּהוֹרָה   ו
20 הַטָּהוֹר הַטָּהֹר ו  
Chapter 9
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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24 עָשָׂה עָשָׂה־   ־
26 יְהוָה יְהֹוָה   ֹ
Chapter 10
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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3 אַשְׁכְּנַז אַשְׁכֲּנַז ְ ֲ
Chapter 11
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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32 פ ס פ ס
Chapter 12
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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3 וַאֲבָרְכָה וַאֲבָרֲכָה ְ ֲ
Chapter 13
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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3 אָהֳלֹה אהלה ״אָהֳלוֹ    
8 וּבֵינֶךָ וּבֵינֶיךָ   י
Chapter 14
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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2 צְבֹיִים צביים ״צְבוֹיִים    
8 צְבֹיִים צביים ״צְבוֹיִם    
10 הַשִּׂדִּים הַשִׂדִּים ּ  
17 כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר כְּדָר־לָעֹמֶר ְ ־
22 הֲרִמֹתִי הֲרִימֹתִי   י
Chapter 15
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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2 יְהוִה יֱהוִה ְ ֱ
8 יְהוִה יֱהוִה ְ ֱ
10 הַצִּפֹּר הַצִפֹּר ּ  
Chapter 16
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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5 וּבֵינֶיךָ וּבֵינֶיׄךָ   ׄ
Chapter 17
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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Chapter 18
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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9 אֵלָיו אֵׄלָׄיׄוׄ    
17 וַיהוָה וַיהֹוָה   ֹ
18 וְנִבְרְכוּ־ וְנִבְרְכוּ ־  
21 אֵרְדָה־ אֵרֲדָה־ ְ ֲ
Chapter 19
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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16 וַיַּחֲזִיקוּ וַיַּחֲזִקוּ י  
20 וְהִוא וְהִיא ו י
33 וּבְקוּמָהּ וּבְקׄוּמָהּ   ׄ
Chapter 20
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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Chapter 21
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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Chapter 22
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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12 מְאוּמָה מְאוּמָּה   ּ
18 וְהִתְבָּרְכוּ וְהִתְבָּרֲכוּ ְ ֲ
24 פ ס פ ס
Chapter 23
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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2 וְלִבְכֹּתָהּ וְלִבְכֹּתָהּ    
9 לִּי לִי ּ  
Chapter 24
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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36 לוֹ לּוֹ   ּ
60 וַיְבָרְכוּ וַיְבָרֲכוּ ְ ֲ
Chapter 25
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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3 וּלְטוּשִׁם וּלְטוּשִׁים   י
11 פ ס פ ס
22 וַיִּתְרֹצְצוּ וַיִּתְרֹצֲצוּ ְ ֲ
23 גֹיִים גיים ״גוֹיִם    
34 פ ס פ ס
Chapter 26
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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1 אֲבִימֶלֶךְ אֲבִימֶּלֶךְ   ּ
4 וְהִתְבָּרְכוּ וְהִתְבָּרֲכוּ ְ ֲ
7 הִוא הִיא ו י
12 וַיְבָרְכֵהוּ וַיְבָרֲכֵהוּ ְ ֲ
16 עָצַמְתָּ עָצַמְתָּ־   ־
Chapter 27
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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19 תְּבָרְכַנִּי תְּבָרֲכַנִּי ְ ֲ
27 וַיְבָרְכֵהוּ וַיְבָרֲכֵהוּ ְ ֲ
27 בֵּרְכוֹ בֵּרֲכוֹ ְ ֲ
29 וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ וְיִשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ   ּ
29 וּמְבָרְכֶיךָ וּמְבָרֲכֶיךָ ְ ֲ
31 בַּעֲבֻר בַּעֲבוּר ֻ וּ
31 תְּבָרְכַנִּי תְּבָרֲכַנִּי ְ ֲ
33 וָאֲבָרְכֵהוּ וָאֲבָרֲכֵהוּ ְ ֲ
34 בָּרְכֵנִי בָּרֲכֵנִי ְ ֲ
38 בָּרְכֵנִי בָּרֲכֵנִי ְ ֲ
41 בֵּרְכוֹ בֵּרֲכוֹ ְ ֲ
46 קַצְתִּי קַצְתִּי    
Chapter 28
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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6 בְּבָרְכוֹ בְּבָרֲכוֹ ְ ֲ
14 וְנִבְרְכוּ וְנִבְרֲכוּ ְ ֲ
Chapter 29
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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3 וְגָלְלוּ וְגָלֲלוּ ְ ֲ
8 וְגָלְלוּ וְגָלֲלוּ ְ ֲ
Chapter 30
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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19 לְיַעֲקֹב לְּיַעֲקֹב   ּ
27 וַיְבָרְכֵנִי וַיְבָרֲכֵנִי ְ ֲ
37 וְעַרְמוֹן וְעֶרְמוֹן ַ ֶ
38 בָּרְהָטִים בָּרֳהָטִים ְ ֳ
38 בְּשִׁקְתוֹת בְּשִׁקֲתוֹת ְ ֲ
41 בָּרְהָטִים בָּרֳהָטִים ְ ֳ
Chapter 31
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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51 הַמַּצֵּבָה הַמַצֵּבָה ּ  
Chapter 32
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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18 יִפְגָשְׁךָ יִפְגָּשְׁךָ   ּ
18 וּשְׁאֵלְךָ וִשְׁאֵלְךָ ּ ִ
Chapter 33
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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4 וַיִּשָּׁקֵהוּ וַׄיִּׄשָּׁׄקֵׄהׄוּׄ    
Chapter 34
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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11 אָבִיהָ אָבִיה ָ  
28 חֲמֹרֵיהֶם חֲמֹרֵיהֶּם   ּ
Chapter 35
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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5 סְבִיבוֹתֵיהֶם סְבִיבֹתֵיהֶם ו  
23 וּזְבֻלוּן וּזְבוּלֻן    
Chapter 36
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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Chapter 37
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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12 אֶת־ אֶׄתׄ־    
Chapter 38
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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12 גֹּזְזֵי גֹּזֲזֵי ְ ֲ
16 לִי לִּי   ּ
18 לָךְ לָּךְ   ּ
18 לָהּ לָּהּ   ּ
26 לְדַעְתָּהּ לְדַעְתָּה ּ  
Chapter 39
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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19 עָשָׂה עָשָׂהּ   ּ
23 פ ס פ ס
Chapter 40
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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3 הַטַּבָּחִים הַטַבָּחִים ּ  
10 וְהִוא וְהִיא ו י
Chapter 41
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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24 הַשִּׁבֳּלִים הָשִׁבֳּלִים    
24 הַשִּׁבֳּלִים הַשִׁבֳּלִים ּ  
27 הַשִּׁבֳּלִים הַשִׁבֳּלִים ּ  
35 הַטֹּבוֹת הַטֹּבֹת ו  
46 וַיַּעֲבֹר וַיַּעְבֹר ֲ ְ
Chapter 42
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
left right
Chapter 43
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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7 וַנַּגֶּד־ וַנַגֶּד־ ּ  
28 וישתחו ״וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ וישתחו ״וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ   ּ
Chapter 44
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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17 ס פ ס פ
Chapter 45
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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6 וְקָצִיר וְקָצִּיר   ּ
15 עֲלֵהֶם עֲלֵיהֶם   י
Chapter 46
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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9 וְחֶצְרֹן וְחֶצְרוֹן   ו
12 חֶצְרֹן חֶצְרוֹן   ו
13 יִשָּׂשכָר יִשָׂשכָר ּ  
13 וּפֻוָה וּפֻוָּה   ּ
13 וְשִׁמְרֹן וְשִׁמְרוֹן   ו
14 זְבֻלוּן זְבוּלֻן    
27 ס פ ס פ
Chapter 47
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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Chapter 48
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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9 וַאֲבָרְכֵם וַאֲבָרֲכֵם ְ ֲ
20 וַיְבָרְכֵם וַיְבָרֲכֵם ְ ֲ
Chapter 49
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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7 פ ס פ ס
8 יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ יִשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ   ּ
10 שִׁילֹה שילה ״שִׁילוֹ    
11 עִירֹה עירה ״עִירוֹ    
11 סוּתֹה סותה ״סוּתוֹ    
13 אֳנִיֹּת אֳנִיּוֹת   ו
13 פ ס פ ס
18 ס   ס  
23 וַיְמָרְרֻהוּ וַיְמָרֲרֻהוּ ְ ֲ
26 תִּהְיֶיןָ תִּהְיֶין ָ  
33 לְצַוֹּת לְצַוֺּת ֹ ֺ
Chapter 50
verse Mechon Mamre Go to this chapter on the site of Mechon Mamre Leningrad Codex Go to this chapter on my site
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26 ש   ש  
Differences between two versions of the hebrew text of Genesis

In the table on the left hand side all differences between two versions of Genesis are shown. The vesions have been retrieved from two different sources on the web: the website of Mechon Mamre and the website of the J. Alan Groves Center.
The full hebrew text of the 50 chapters of Genesis has been retrieved from both sites and compared chapter by chapter, verse by verse and word by word. The list of differences on the left is generated by comparing both texts after removal of several pecularities in the respective textual representations. The whole proces has been automated and implemented in a small python script.

In short, only differences in consonants and vowels are shown.

Every line in the table displays a single difference, where

  • Column 1 (verse) gives the verse number where the difference occurs
  • Column 2 (Mechon Mamre) shows the word where the difference occurs as it appears in the Mechon Mamre text
  • Column 3 (Leningrad Codex) shows the word where the difference occurs as it appears in the Westminster-Leningrad text
  • Column 4 (left) and 5 (right) show the very difference when it can be represented as a unicode string. For larger differences or differences caused by html-markings these colums remain blank. Column 4 (left) refers to the word in column 2 (Mechon Mamre). Column 5 (right) refers to the word in column 3 (Leningrad Codex).

Removed are cantillation marks and modern formatting characters that do not appear in old handwritten sources. Specifically we removed:

  • All cantillation marks
  • All punctuation marks, such as: ', . ; :'
  • The dubbel-meqaf '--' joining words, frequently occurring in the Mechon Mamre text.
  • Html paragraph markings <p></p>, because they are already present in the hebrew text (Peh). We kept html letter size markings <big></big> and <small></small> as they also appear in several hand written source texts.
  • The slash '/' marking syllabi
  • The paseq '|', sometimes separating words
  • All unicode directional characters, because they are not needed in pure hebrew text
In addition we performed some conversions to make the texts comparable:
  • The old fashioned charset used by Mechon Mamre (Windows-1255) converted to unicode.
  • The old fashioned html combination &zwj;+holam (unicode_05b9) replaced by the single character unicode_05BA, which is the specific unicode-holam for this purpose.
  • Reversal shindot-dagesh <--> dagesh-shindot
  • Various formats for ketiv/qere have been unified to a representation where every qere word is preceded by a quotation mark ("). This was done to simplify text parsing and word by word comparison. The Leningrad codex contains more ketiv/qere variants than the Mechon Mamre text, where the ketiv is often just annotated with the qere vowels.